Learn Computer Stuff
Home / Security guidebook / Role paths / The SOC analyst path
Security guidebook · Role path

The SOC analyst path

You watch the alerts, work out which ones matter, and investigate the ones that do. It is shift-based work, usually reached via IT support or networking rather than straight off the street. It suits people who enjoy investigation — noticing the odd detail, chasing it down, and writing up what happened clearly enough that someone else can act on it.

How to use this path

Work the groups in order. Each checkpoint is a gate: do not move on until you can do it unaided. The capstone is level 4 — original work, made public, verifiable by a stranger.

Foundations

Lighter on cryptography internals than the pentester path — you need the vocabulary, not the math.

Detection basics

Deeper

ATT&CK is the vocabulary every alert and report on this path is written in.

Checkpoints

  1. Triage a labeled set of simulated alerts and write a disposition for each: true positive, false positive, or benign — with a one-line reason a stranger could check.
  2. Run a home SOC lab on your own machines and produce three investigation write-ups a stranger can follow end to end.
  3. Write a Sigma rule, trigger it deliberately, and document what it misses — the blind spots are part of the deliverable.

The capstone

Level 4 — Extend: Published detection-engineering project. A Sigma rule package for one ATT&CK technique, with test evidence, plus a written investigation of a simulated intrusion mapped to ATT&CK — in a public repository, reproducible by a stranger. That is the artifact a hiring stranger checks.